Using
an adaptation of the same technology as the commercial
aircraft, GBA is offering a gyroplane solution to meet the
US Army's need for a vertical take-off and landing heavy lift
transport. GBA's concept was originally in response to a Department
of Defense study contract announced in 2003 to examine different
concepts for meeting the Army's need for an Advanced Maneuver
Transport (AMT). In July of 2005, GBA joined the Georgia Institute
of Technology Team in a Joint Heavy Lift Proposal for the US Army.
The GBA Heavy Lift GyroLifter concept is based on the successful
flight characteristics of the Fairey Rotodyne. The proposal, extensively
researched by Georgia Tech, was not, regrettably, awarded one
of five contracts worth roughly $3 million for Concept Design
Analysis development. However, in the debriefing by Army and NASA
personnel following the decision, GBA was encouraged by the reception
our proposal had received and by the potential for future participation
in the project. The proposal called for using a C130 Hercules
as a test vehicle, fitting it with a tip-jet powered rotor designed
by the Team. GBA continues to promote the gyrodyne concept and
is pleased to have had the support of Georgia Tech, Shafer Corporation
and Dancila LLC. Lockheed Martin, manufacturer of the Hercules,
and Rolls-Royce, manufacturer of the engines in the C130 had pledged
support had the proposal been chosen.
The GBA GyroLifter could rapidly
be made available as an interim fast, long range VTOL transport
capable of carrying large loads of troops
and
equipment long distances without the need for runways at either
end of the mission. This aircraft would, in speed, range, economy,
reliability, mission readiness, and cargo/troop hauling capacity,
be unequaled by any aircraft capable of taking off and landing
vertically (and able to hover) that is now available, could timely
be made available, or is planned. A variant of this design could
be the critical multi-role aircraft necessary for an effective
seabasing strategy for the military service. Other military variants
of this gyrodyne technology could also be developed, including:
large two man gunships; small, light observation and courier aircraft;
and VTOL UAVs.
In addition to its uses as proposed
for an AMT, the GyroLifter could also serve in a wildfire suppression
role. Using this aircraft in a “dual use” role as
an aerial fire fighting vehicle was first suggested by William
B. Scott, Rocky Mountain Bureau Chief for Aviation Week &
Space Technology magazine (AW&ST). Mr. Scott, in his article
from the November 3, 2003 issue of AW&ST, notes that the fast
moving fires in Southern California underscore the importance
of a timely “initial attack” to preclude heavy losses
of life and property. Because of its high speed response time
and ability to fly low and slow safely, the GBA GyroLifter fitted
with a water cannon could fight fires day or night as an initial
attack aircraft. Its 3,000 gallon tank provides ample water/retardant
for accurately and quickly dousing spot-fires before they become
large uncontrolled burns.
The GBA GyroLifter Monsoon would
give the organizations charged with fighting fires in our national
forests what they prefer: the “on site” quick-turnaround
capabilities and low speed water/retardant drop accuracy of a
helicopter, with the reliability, load carrying capacity, high
speed deployment, and low operating cost of a fixed wing fire
bomber.
The
GBA Monsoon could land on the scene, close to fire fighting operations,
to refill with retardant, or hover over nearby lakes and other
available bodies of water, drop a snorkel line, re-supply itself
with water, then quickly return for the next run. The high speed
pumps can load its capacity of 3,000 gallons of water in 90 seconds.
Round trip sorties would take a fraction of the time that fixed
wing options now need. Since the water drop apparatus can be easily
removed and reinstalled, the GBA Monsoon can double as a personnel
carrier for inserting or extracting large numbers of firefighters
and their supplies, at virtually any location. This also makes
the aircraft available for other cargo/passenger operations when
not needed in its fire fighting roles.
With its water cannon, this aircraft
would also be useful in fighting fires in high rise office buildings.
In the case of the World Trade Center disaster, two GBA Monsoon
with water cannons could have sprayed 6,000 gallons of water into
those fires every seven minutes, refilling from the Hudson river.
GBA's GyroLifter concept has
garnered much attention in many of the world's top aviation magazines
including: Aviation Week & Space Technology, Air International,
Defense & Public Service Helicopter and Flight International.
Popular Mechanics and New Scientist magazines have
also published articles on the potential of the GyroLifter.
In November, 2005, the US Defense Advanced Research
Projects Agency (DARPA) selected a GBA-led team to design a proof
of concept high speed, long range, vertical takeoff and landing
(VTOL) aircraft designed for use in Combat Search and Rescue roles.
This modern rotorcraft, named the “Heliplane” by DARPA,
could be the next generation rotor wing aircraft, meeting economy
and performance goals not considered achievable by any other type
of VTOL aircraft.

GBA’s contract, a $6.4 million
award to develop the preliminary design and perform key technology
demonstrations, is Phase One of the potential multi-year $40 million
four phase program. The Heliplane is designed to exploit GBA’s
gyrodyne technology, offering the VTOL capability of a helicopter,
the fast forward flight of an airplane, and the safety, simplicity
and reliability of a GBA gyroplane.
GBA and DARPA recently completed a system requirements
review on the rotor and are now involved in meeting the Milestone
5 objectives in Phase One of the project. The GBA team includes
Georgia Tech, Adam Aircraft, Williams International and a highly
renowned team of aerospace consultants. On the Government Team
under DARPA, the GBA team is receiving important support from
NASA Ames and the Army’s AFDD team at NASA Ames Research
Center in addition to leading Rotorcraft Technologists who for
decades led much of this nation’s advanced rotor-wing aircraft
development efforts.